The VAPIX API provides a comprehensive set of CGI scripts that expose the camera's functionality. Besides mjpg/video.cgi , other key endpoints include:

While the method of finding these streams is publicly available, accessing them without permission is fraught with legal and ethical issues.

| Action | Primary Goal | | :--- | :--- | | | Immediately after setup, configure a strong, unique password. Axis OS 10.9 and newer devices will not operate until an administrator password is set , forcing users to address this core security requirement immediately. | | Use HTTPS Encryption | Always enable HTTPS to encrypt all communication with the camera, including login credentials and video data. Axis devices are now typically shipped with HTTPS enabled by default. | | Disable Unused Services | Turn off any unnecessary services, such as FTP, SSH, or any protocols that are not required for the camera's primary function. | | Implement Network Segmentation | Place all IP cameras on an isolated VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) that is separate from your main corporate network. This prevents a compromised camera from being used as a foothold to attack other critical systems. | | Leverage a Hardening Guide | Consult official security documents like the AXIS OS Hardening Guide for detailed, step-by-step instructions on securing your specific device models. |

Check Axis’s website for firmware updates. Many old cameras have known CVEs (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures) that allow bypassing authentication entirely. An updated camera is a safer camera.