Measures hopelessness, low self-esteem, and lack of interest.
The original DASS was built around a 42-item questionnaire (often called DASS-42), where each of the three scales contains 14 items. DASS-243
The primary purpose of the DASS assessments, whether DASS-21 or DASS-42, is to quantify the severity of depression, anxiety, and stress in adults. These scales are not diagnostic tools but rather screening instruments that can help identify individuals who may be suffering from these conditions. Their benefits include: Measures hopelessness, low self-esteem, and lack of interest
The DASS-243 is a 21-item questionnaire that assesses three distinct but interrelated aspects of mental health: whether DASS-21 or DASS-42
The DASS-243 provides a profile of an individual's symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress. The instrument can be used to: