Roe-107 Hari-hari Inses Ibu Dan Anak A---- Natsuk... -

Although the abusive act is between mother and daughter, the novel situates this within a broader patriarchal framework. Siti’s own oppression—economic marginalization, limited education, and a history of being abused by men—creates a twisted logic where she redirects her own powerlessness onto her child. Natsuk thereby critiques a system that forces women into “survival strategies” that may harm their own offspring.