Doa Jawsyan Kabir Dan Terjemahan Site
Doa Jawsyan Kabir dan Terjemahan: The Grand Armor of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) Introduction: A Prayer of a Thousand Names In the vast ocean of Islamic supplications (Ad'iyah), few hold the spiritual weight, poetic beauty, and theological depth of Doa Jawsyan Kabir (الجوشن الكبير). The term "Jawsyan" translates to "armor" or "chainmail." The name itself suggests that this prayer is not merely a recitation; it is a spiritual shield—a protective coat for the believer against the fires of hell, the whispers of Satan, and the hardships of the world. Unlike daily short supplications, Jawsyan Kabir is a monumental litany composed of 100 profound verses (chapters) , containing a total of 1,000 Names and Attributes of Allah . According to tradition, the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) received this supplication from the Angel Jibril (Gabriel) during the night of Isra' (the Night Journey). This article provides the complete Doa Jawsyan Kabir dan Terjemahan (translation) in Indonesian/Malay, alongside its historical context, benefits (fadhilah), and a guide to recitation.
The Historical Origin: A Gift from Jibril on the Night of Isra' To appreciate the power of Jawsyan Kabir , one must understand its origin. Islamic scholars narrate that during the miraculous journey of Isra' (from Makkah to Jerusalem) and Mi'raj (ascension to the heavens), the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was experiencing immense fatigue and the grief of losing his wife Khadijah and uncle Abu Talib (The Year of Sorrow). When the Prophet reached the seventh heaven, Angel Jibril presented him with a divine gift: Al-Jawsyan Al-Kabir . Jibril said: "O Muhammad, your Lord sends you peace and commands you to recite this supplication, for it contains a thousand divine names. Whoever recites it will receive immense rewards." The Prophet returned to earth and taught this armor of supplication to Imam Ali (AS) and his companions.
Structure of the Prayer (100 Chapters) Doa Jawsyan Kabir is organized into 100 distinct sections (called Bab ). Each chapter contains 10 unique names of Allah, and each chapter ends with the same refrain, which acts as a seal of humility and mercy:
"Subhanaka ya la ilaha illa anta, al-ghawth al-ghawth, khallisna minan naar, ya rabb." Translation: "Glory be to You, O (Allah), there is no god but You. Help, help! Rescue us from the Fire, O Lord." doa jawsyan kabir dan terjemahan
Summary of Structure:
100 Chapters (Sections) 10 Names per Chapter = 1,000 Attributes Refrain: A cry for rescue from Hellfire.
Doa Jawsyan Kabir dan Terjemahan (Excerpts of Key Chapters) Due to the extreme length of the full Jawsyan (it takes roughly 45–60 minutes to recite fully), we will provide a representative selection of the first 10 chapters with their complete Indonesian/Malay translation. For the full 100 chapters, one must refer to a physical Majmu' al-Ahizab or a digital Quranic app. Chapter 1 (Bab 1) Arabic: يَا اَللهُ يَا رَحْمٰنُ يَا رَحِيْمُ يَا كَرِيْمُ يَا مُقِيْمُ يَا عَظِيْمُ يَا قَدِيْمُ يَا عَلِيْمُ يَا حَلِيْمُ يَا حَكِيْمُ Translation Indonesian: Wahai Allah, Wahai Maha Pengasih, Wahai Maha Penyayang, Wahai Maha Mulia, Wahai Maha Berdiri Sendiri, Wahai Maha Agung, Wahai Maha Awal (Qadim), Wahai Maha Mengetahui, Wahai Maha Santun, Wahai Maha Bijaksana. Chapter 2 (Bab 2) Arabic: يَا مُصَوِّرُ يَا فَاطِرُ يَا قَادِرُ يَا جَبَّارُ يَا قَابِضُ يَا بَاسِطُ يَا خَافِضُ يَا رَافِعُ يَا مُعِزُّ يَا مُذِلُّ Translation: Wahai Maha Pembentuk Rupa, Wahai Maha Pencipta, Wahai Maha Kuasa, Wahai Maha Perkasa (Memaksa), Wahai Maha Menyempitkan, Wahai Maha Melapangkan, Wahai Maha Merendahkan, Wahai Maha Mengangkat, Wahai Maha Memuliakan, Wahai Maha Menghinakan. Chapter 3 (Bab 3) Arabic: يَا عَدْلُ يَا فَصْلُ يَا وَصْلُ يَا وَدُودُ يَا ذَا الْعَرْشِ الْمَجِيدُ يَا مُبْدِئُ يَا مُعِيدُ يَا رَءُوفُ يَا رَحِيمُ يَا شَدِيدُ Translation: Wahai Maha Adil, Wahai Pemisah (Haq dan Bathil), Wahai Penghubung, Wahai Maha Mengasihi, Wahai Pemilik ‘Arasy yang Mulia, Wahai Maha Memulai, Wahai Maha Mengembalikan, Wahai Maha Belas Kasih, Wahai Maha Penyayang, Wahai Maha Keras Hukuman-Nya. Chapter 4 (Bab 4) Arabic: يَا مُبْدِئُ يَا مُعِيدُ يَا وَاحِدُ يَا أَحَدُ يَا صَمَدُ يَا قَادِرُ يَا مُقْتَدِرُ يَا مُقَدِّمُ يَا مُؤَخِّرُ يَا آخِرُ Translation: Wahai Maha Memulai, Wahai Maha Mengembalikan, Wahai Maha Esa, Wahai Maha Tunggal, Wahai Tempat Bergantung, Wahai Maha Kuasa, Wahai Maha Menentukan, Wahai Maha Mendahulukan, Wahai Maha Mengakhirkan, Wahai Maha Akhir. Chapter 5 – The Forgiver (Bab 5: Al-Ghafir) Arabic: يَا غَافِرُ يَا غَفَّارُ يَا قَهَّارُ يَا جَبَّارُ يَا سَتَّارُ يَا كَبِيرُ يَا كَبِيرُ يَا مُنِيرُ يَا نُورُ يَا قَهْرُ Translation: Wahai Maha Pengampun, Wahai Maha Pengampun (Lagi), Wahai Maha Perkasa (Memaksa), Wahai Maha Perkasa, Wahai Maha Menutupi Aib, Wahai Maha Besar, Wahai Maha Agung, Wahai Maha Bercahaya, Wahai Cahaya, Wahai Maha Menundukkan. The Universal Refrain (After every chapter) Arabic: سُبْحَانَكَ يَا لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، الْغَوْثَ الْغَوْثَ، خَلِّصْنَا مِنَ النَّارِ، يَا رَبِّ Terjemahan: "Maha Suci Engkau, wahai Tuhan yang tiada Tuhan selain Engkau. Tolong! Tolong! Selamatkanlah kami dari neraka, wahai Tuhan kami." Doa Jawsyan Kabir dan Terjemahan: The Grand Armor
The Complete Translation of the Opening and Closing The Opening Supplication (Before Chapter 1) "Doa ini diajarkan oleh Jibril kepada Nabi Muhammad SAW. Ya Allah, limpahkanlah rahmat kepada Muhammad dan keluarga Muhammad. Ya Allah, jadikanlah bacaan Jawsyan Kabir ini sebagai cahaya di hatiku, kesembuhan bagi dadaku, pelipur laraku, dan jalan keluar dari kesulitanku..." The Closing (After Chapter 100) After the 100th chapter, the reciter concludes with:
"Allahumma inni as'aluka bi-ismika bihi da'awtaka 'ala ardi..." Terjemahan: "Ya Allah, aku memohon kepada-Mu dengan nama-nama-Mu yang dengannya Engkau memberi petunjuk kepada bumi..."
Fadhilah (Benefits) of Reciting Jawsyan Kabir Scholars of Ahlul Bayt and Sufi orders have documented specific benefits (based on Hadith Qudsi) for those who recite this supplication regularly: According to tradition, the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) received
Protection from Hellfire: The Prophet (PBUH) said: "Whoever recites Al-Jawsyan Al-Kabir once, Allah will grant him a thousand palaces in Paradise, marry him to a thousand Houris (celestial beings), and forgive his parents." (Source: Bihar al-Anwar , Vol. 83)
Safety during Travel: Carrying the text of Jawsyan Kabir on a journey is believed to be a shield against highway robbers, wild beasts, and accidents.
