Veterinary behaviorists are specialized veterinarians who complete advanced training to treat the psychological health of animals. Their work combines ethology (the study of natural animal behavior), neuroscience, and pharmacology.

There are several types of animal behavior that are relevant to veterinary science, including:

: A highly active open-access section with over 520 articles published as of late 2022. It emphasizes evidence-based approaches to improving animal welfare.

Understanding the intersection of and veterinary science is key to providing comprehensive care for pets and livestock alike. While veterinary science primarily focuses on physical health—anatomy, disease diagnosis, and treatment—animal behavior examines how animals interact with their environment and the underlying psychological drivers of those actions. The Connection Between Health and Behavior