In modern veterinary science, behavior is no longer viewed as a separate discipline but as a —alongside temperature, pulse, and respiration. A change in behavior is often the earliest indicator of pain, fear, stress, or underlying disease. Conversely, understanding normal species-specific behavior allows veterinarians and owners to prevent injury, improve treatment outcomes, and enhance quality of life.
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This separation often led to incomplete care. A cat urinating outside the litter box might have been treated repeatedly for a urinary tract infection (UTI) when the root cause was actually environmental stress or inter-cat aggression. In modern veterinary science, behavior is no longer
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Perhaps the most tragic statistic in veterinary medicine is the rate of behavioral euthanasia. In many shelters and clinics, aggression, severe anxiety, or destructive behavior is the number one cause of death for young, physically healthy dogs and cats.
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